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惯犯和累犯的区别在哪_犯罪类型_刑事辩护_捷律?/title>
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<div id="Nav">您的当前位置: <a href="/">捷律?/a> > <span id="lbNav"><a href="/flzs/xsbh/">刑事辩护</a> > <a href="/flzs/xsbh/fzlx/">犯罪类型</a></span> > 正文</div>
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<div id="Title"> <h1><span id="lalTitle">惯犯和累犯的区别在哪</span></h1></div>
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发布时间:<span id="lbInDate">2018/12/9 21:31:59</span> <span id="lbSource">来源:互联?nbsp; </span><span id="lbAuthor"></span>
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<span id="lalContent"><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">一、什么是惯犯</p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">指以某种犯罪为常业，或者以犯罪所得为其生活和挥霍主要来源，或者犯罪已成习性，在较长时间内，反复多次地实施某种危害社会行为的犯罪，如“以赌博为业”的常业犯和“惯窃”、“惯骗”的常习犯。常业犯，又称常业惯犯，即以某种犯罪为职业，经常进行某种犯罪活动。常习犯，又称常习惯犯，即已形成某种犯罪习性，并可能以犯罪所得为主要生活来源或挥霍来源。经常犯罪而屡教不改的罪犯?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">二、什么是累犯</p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">所谓累犯，是指受过一定的刑罚处罚，刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，在法定期限内又犯被判处一定的刑罚之罪的罪犯。累犯分为一般累犯和特别累犯两种?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、一般累犯：是指被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的犯罪分子，刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，?年以内再犯应当判处有期徒刑以上刑罚之罪的犯罪分子?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、特别累犯：是指因犯特定之罪而受过刑罚处罚，在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以后，又犯该特定之罪的犯罪分子?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">包括两种：危害国家安全犯罪的累犯和普通累犯。对于前者，只要曾犯危害国家安全罪和恐怖活动犯罪或黑社会性质组织的犯罪，任何时候再犯以上相同之罪的，都视为累犯。对于后者，必须同时满足?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">1、前后都是被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的犯罪；</p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">2、前后都是故意犯罪；</p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">3、前罪实施执行完毕或者赦免以后五年以内再犯新罪；</p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">4、前罪实施时已满18周岁?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">三、惯犯和累犯的区别在?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">累犯与惯犯都是多次实施犯罪行为，在主观上都必须是故意，但两者存在明显差异。首先，累犯必须是受过一定刑罚处罚，并且刑罚已经执行完毕或者被赦免以后的犯罪分子才能构?而惯犯的构成并不要求行为人受过刑罚处罚。其次，累犯一般必须是在前罪刑罚执行完毕或者被赦免以后的法定期限内又犯一定之?而惯犯则是在一定时间内反复实施同种性质的犯罪行为，所犯之罪均未经处理。此外累犯是法定应当从重处罚的情节，对惯犯的从重处罚是针对其后罪而言的。由于刑法分则有关条文根据惯犯的特征和危害程度专门规定了相对较重的法定刑，因此，惯犯不再是从重处罚的情节?/p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">根据我国刑法?5条、第66条的规定，累犯又可分为一般累犯和特别累犯两种。一般累犯，是指被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚，在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免以?年内再犯应当判处有期徒刑以上刑罚之罪的犯罪分子。例如，李某?999?1?日因盗窃罪被判处有期徒刑3年，刑满释放?004??2日又犯抢劫罪既构成累犯?/p><p> </p></span>
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